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STORIES ON HEALTH
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That Nagging, Persistent Cough May
Be A Sign Of A More Serious Illness
(NAPSA)-What do you know about
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a disease which
affects approximately 24 million Americans? Learning more about the
disease, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, may help
prevent it or help you learn how to manage it if you already have
it.
Q: What causes COPD?
A: COPD is largely preventable, as its most important cause
is cigarette smoking. Secondhand cigarette smoke and exposure to
industrial dusts and chemical vapors, fumes and irritants have also
been shown to cause COPD.
Q: What are the symptoms of
COPD and how is it diagnosed?
A: After a person has been smoking for about 10 years, he or
she may begin developing a productive, chronic cough. Shortness of
breath after physical activity is a later symptom. Repeated coughing
attacks or shortness of breath can be disabling-and even sleeping
can become difficult. People with these symptoms should speak with
their physician. Early detection, treatment and smoking cessation
are essential to slowing down the rate of damage to the lungs.
Q: How is COPD treated?
A: There is no cure for COPD, but medications can prevent and
control symptoms, reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms, and
can help improve quality of life. Medications called
bronchodilators, including FORADIL(r) AEROLIZER (formoterol
fumarate inhalation powder), are considered to be central to
managing COPD because they dilate or help to open the bronchial
tubes. The more open your airways, the easier it is for air to pass
through them. FORADIL works by relaxing the muscles that tighten the
airways in the lungs and is taken once in the morning and once at
night.
Q: Are there guidelines for
managing COPD?
A: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the
World Health Organization have collaborated to create the Global
Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) program. The
program offers a framework for management of COPD. For more
information, visit
www.goldcopd.com.
COPD, a largely preventable
disease, is the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S. FORADIL
AEROLIZER is indicated for the long-term, twice daily (morning and
evening) administration in the maintenance treatment of
bronchoconstriction in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
In COPD clinical studies, the most
common side effects reported in the FORADIL AEROLIZER and placebo
groups, respectively, were upper respiratory infection (7.4% vs
5.7%), back pain (4.2% vs 4.0%) and sore throat (3.5% vs 2.4%).
Side effects with FORADIL AEROLIZER
are similar to other selective beta2-agonists, and include: chest
pain, high or low blood pressure, fast heartbeats, irregular
heartbeats, nervousness, headache, dry mouth, muscle cramps, nausea,
dizziness, fatigue, tiredness, low blood potassium, accumulation of
acid in the body, and difficulty sleeping.
FORADIL AEROLIZER should not be
used to treat acute symptoms or used more than twice daily. Acute
symptoms should be treated with inhaled, short-acting
beta2-agonists.
FORADIL AEROLIZER should be used
with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders. FORADIL
AEROLIZER is not a substitute for inhaled or oral corticosteroids
and, in the treatment of asthma, they should not be stopped or
reduced. For more information, please log on to
www.foradil.us.
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