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STORIES ON HEALTH
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The Early Stages of Hearing Loss
By Eileen Puterski, local certified Audiologist with Sound Effects
Hearing Services Most people today don’t mind being seen in public
with personal
stereos or cell phones dangling conspicuously from their ears. Many
of these same people wouldn’t even consider the use of hearing aids
to improve the
quality of their lives. There is a stigma attached to hearing aids
which eye glasses managed to shed long ago, because hearing loss is
viewed as an affliction of the elderly.
While hearing loss due to aging is widespread, other conditions can
also cause a loss of auditory acuity in people of all ages. Hearing
loss may occur as a side effect of diabetes, kidney and thyroid
disorders, some medications, genetic factors,
illnesses such as meningitis, ear infections, and noise exposure.
Hearing loss often goes unnoticed in
the early stages. As the loss progresses,
family and friends become aware of the
problem, as they often ask to repeat. The hearing impaired
individual may not realize anything is wrong, as some types of
hearing loss do not effect all sounds equally. Low frequency sounds
may be heard at near
normal levels, while higher frequency sounds may be severely
impaired. This type of
hearing loss results in the complaint “I
can hear but don’t understand words.” Eventually, the ability to
hear voices
and environmental sounds will decrease. Employment, academic
progress, and even basic independent living skills can be
jeopardized as hearing loss becomes more severe.
These problems can often be alleviated through he use of quality
digital hear aids which are computer programmed to the
individual by a certified audiologist. Hearing aid technology has
advanced tremendously in recent years, and it is no longer necessary
to settle for obsolete circuitry with inferior sound processing
capability which so many hearing aid users found unsatisfactory.
Unfortunately, many people do not know about the latest advances,
and continue to believe that hearing aids have limited
benefits. Even many physicians are unaware of the negative effects
of hearing loss on their patients’ everyday lives, or of the
improvements which have made hearing aids more beneficial. Most
people who invest in
quality instruments can experience clear, comfortable sound,
resulting in improved communication skills and enjoyment of music,
TV, and everyday sounds. While hearing aids do not restore normal
hearing or cure hearing loss, they do provide invaluable assistance
to those who wear them. Some hearing aid fittings fail because the
user has unrealistic expectations that they will hear perfectly in
all environments all of the time.
Obtaining hearing aids is a health care service, not a sales
transaction, and should be entrusted only to professionals with the
most rigorous academic credentials. A certified audiologist will do
a complete hearing
evaluation, including tests of the hearing for tones and speech. The
audiologist will explain your results, refer you to a physician if
test results suggest a medically treatable condition, or, if
appropriate, will recommend
hearing aids tailored to your type of hearing loss, lifestyle, and
price range.
Prospective hearing aid wearers should understand that there are
three vital
components to a successful hearing aid
fitting. The first is a
technologically current, high quality hearing instrument.
The second is a well-educated ethical
audiologist who provides expert guidance and follow-up care.
The third, and perhaps the most
important, is a well-informed motivated patient who understands that
successful hearing aid use requires setting realistic performance
expectations and allowing time to adapt to the new instrument.
When all three components come
together, the hearing impaired individual will again be able to
experience the pleasures of the world of sound.
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